The correct research questions are easy to understand, they are direct and attractive;and meet the scientific objective of investigating relevant and revealing information.The questions of an investigation are the center of any systematic project because they mark the work pattern and helps define the exploration process management.In this article we will detail what the research questions are in a thesis, the types of scientific questions that exist, how to ask questions for a research project or simply how to prepare research questions and some examples that will be very useful.

The questions are the first step in any research project, sidewalk core of a project, from which the hypothesis, the methodology to be used and the address at each stage of the investigation;That is why it marks the work rate until reaching the analysis and presentation of the report.

The formulation of an adequate research question is essential before starting any research project, since it will allow to collect the useful information, in its objective of revealing and clarifying an existing uncertainty.It is essential to know what a research question is and how to ask the investigation question of any project.

What are the research questions for?

Scientific research questions are the starting point of any project or thesis, it is the right way to guide research work, delimiting exactly what you want to find out so that the approach and purpose are clear.

It is important to keep in mind that all research methodology questions must focus on a single problem and primary or secondary sources can be used in order to meet the research period and according to practical limitations.The question must be specific and complex enough, so that the result is relevant to the field of study or society in general.These are steps on how to ask questions to develop an investigation.

According to the definition of research questions, well -written questions sometimes describe several aspects of the study, such as the population, the variables to study and of course, the problem to be addressed;In addition, the investigation of time or attention to other branches of the problem, developing a specific and debatable thesis.When asking what are the research questions according to authors, these are traits shared by all.

Importance of research questions

The question together with the hypotheses, are the frame of reference for how to write research questions, then specify the limits of the study and guidance the research methodology, including the sample of the sample, data collection and data analysis.

In short, being those that identify the problem, guide the methodology and conduct the construction of hypothesis;The questions in an investigation are the backbone of a good investigation for the result of a debatable, focused and logical argument, as is mostly used in the field of social research and health.This is the importance of how to start a research question.

Although the questions to investigate a topic are usually dynamic; that is, they can be modified or perfected as the framework for the study progresses;There are some characteristics that must concentrate from the beginning to correctly direct a project.Researchers from all over the planet suggest taking into account the set of criteria called Figner to corroborate that it is preparing a successful research question.Now how to raise a research question?The acronym of this word gathers the following qualities to evaluate.

1.F (feasible)

A question is feasible when it is within the researcher's ability to investigate, because every student must be realistic about the limits of his work and his ability to collect data, as well as develop skills and resources available.

two.I (interesting)

The research question must be of interest not only for the project developer, but also for other researchers, related professionals and much more for communities, groups or people involved or objects of study.Interest increases motivation in different aspects.

3.N (novel)

The research question must be developed and executed in order not only to clarify a doubt, but also to contribute new knowledge to the field of study you are investigating.A good applied question can confirm or expand previous discoveries about a topic, it is the best way to ask research questions.

4.E (ethics)

It is one of the most important considerations when asking a question or how to ask research questions, because questions should not be asked in the research process that can damage people when you want to answer them.Both the investigation question, as the result of the study must be approved by the review committees and corresponding authorities.

5.R (relevant)

In addition to its novel contribution and being interesting for participants of all research, the question must be relevant in their study area and for the same group of people, that is, researchers, scientific colleagues and the participating community or object of study,better if it is a population or collective.

Other characteristics that must contain any research question or questions of a problem are for example, clarity that provides sufficient details so that it can be easily understood without the need for additional explanation;Focus, that is narrow enough to respond in the allowed space and;concise, expressed in the least amount of possible words.How to write a research question indicates that it must also be complex in the sense that the analysis of ideas and sources, as well as debatable, giving opening to the debate more than the accepted facts.

Stipulate what type of research you want.The types of research questions or questions for a researcher are classified as two groups, qualitative and quantitative questions, let's see the details.

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH QUESTIONS

Quantitative research questions are precise and are used to collect quantifiable data from research subjects.They have a specific and direct writing because their objective is to collect statistical, calculable information that can be measured.They include population and variables and omit vocabulary as yes, no, they are, do or do.They are guidelines on how to prepare a quantitative research question.

These types of questions investigate particular social, family or educational experiences or processes and are classified as descriptive, comparative and relational.

Preguntas descriptivas de investigación

This type of question consults on the attributes and characteristics of individuals, especially seeks answers that reveal existing patterns in the nature of the research subjects and describe the variables that the investigation will measure.It does not refer to the causal factors of the attributes and characteristics, contrary, it focuses on what and describes the issue without investigating the reasons for its occurrence.

These are closed questions in their end of collecting defined and specific answers, they are generally observed customer experience of market research to compile information about consumer behavior.It indicates how to ask the descriptive research questions.

Preguntas de investigación comparativa

Your benefit is to extract information about the differences between two or more research subjects in different variables, to identify different characteristics or similarities that distinguish a topic, between individuals or groups.It is valuable tool in the market study to inquire about how a product or service is equated with its competitors and thus recognize the weaknesses and strengths of its brand.

Preguntas de investigación basadas en relaciones

This question investigates the nature of the association between two research subjects within the same demographic group.Collect information about the relationship between two research variables, trends and interactions between two or more variables.They are also called correlational research questions as they seek to identify the link between two variables.

Qualitative research questions

It covers broader areas of research or more specific study areas;Qualitative questions are usually adaptable, non -directional and more flexible than quantitative.Your synonyms are discovering, explaining or exploring.

The qualitative research field is therefore broader and there are multiple way to collect the information desired for research.There are contextual research, emancipatory, evaluative, explanatory, exploratory, generative, ideological, etc..But we will concentrate on three of the most common ways to apply this tool and how to ask a qualitative research question.

Preguntas de investigación etnográfica

Ethnography represents a qualitative research approach that encompasses the observation of variables in natural environments or habitats that collaborate in the object of extracting and summarizing knowledge about habits, provisions, perceptions and behaviors of research subjects in specific environments.

They are mostly used in the field of education, medicine and business, since they allow the meeting of deep approaches or specific information and their mode of application can be individual interviews and observation methods;Also through online surveys and questionnaires we see how a research question is asked.

Estudios de caso

With this methodology the researcher brings together data from various sources of information through different methods and for a period of time, regarding analyzing specific problems.How a research question is asked, the case study uses the explanatory, descriptive -exploretory method.

An explanatory case study seeks to collect information on the causes of real -life events, through questions: how and why.Descriptive case studies are generally dedicated to commercial investigations to verify the impact of changing market dynamics on companies;while exploratory case studies find out who and what in interviews and questionnaires.

Entrevistas

It implies presenting to respondents a list of questions to collect information on a subject, which can sercerradaabiertas.The interview can also be structured, structured structured.

The structured through closed questions basically brings together quantitative data, the unstructured with open questions gives access to qualitative data of respondents.The methodology suggests physical meeting with respondents, through telephone conversations or other digital media and videoconference applications such as Skype and Zoom, among the most generic.

A research question is a question that a study tries to answer and this question frequently addresses a problem that through the analysis and interpretation of the data, shows a conclusion.Supported by the types of questions we have just classified, we present some examples of how to ask a research question.

Examples of research questions descriptiva:

Examples of research questions comparativa:

Examples of research questions basadas en relaciones:

Examples of research questions etnográfica:

Examples of case study questions:

Examples of interview questions:

The majority of researchers choose a research topic that passionate or interest for their professional development, and even if they already have a fairly wide mattress of knowledge in this regard, once they have selected the research topic, it is also necessary to conduct an investigationpreliminary about the object of study in general.It is important to know about possible publications, background and updates in order to reduce the approach.

In the same way, it is essential.Then start asking research questions, remember that they must be clear, focused, complex.

As a center of any systematic research, it is important to know how to frame questions to do an investigation, when they are correct they allow to collect the most objective and useful answers;while actively contributing to knowledge as soon as he achieves an unknown response in the context of a specific investigation.Aware of that, below some methods of application of research questions:

Open Final Questions

It is a type of question that does not restrict respondents to a set of premeditated response options;It allows the interviewee.Two examples of open questions are:

Preguntas cerrada

In the opposite, the closed response does restrict respondents to a set of predetermined responses, they are almost exclusive to quantitative research for the collection of numerical data of the participants.It implies in the formulation of research questions the use of multiple choice, which require simple and schematic responses.Two examples of closed scientific questions are:

1. Sí
2. No

1. Muy probable
2. Algo probable
3. Improbable

Questions about the qualification scale

This type of closed question seeks to associate a specific qualitative measure with the different research variables, it is useful in customer experience surveys, market research, employee reviews and product evaluations.An example of qualification questions:

1. Excelente
2. Bien
3. Neutral
4. Malo
5. Muy mal

Preguntas de escala Likert

It is a closed question that allows measuring an individual's opinion on a subject through a questionnaire that identifies the degree of agreement or disagreement about a variable.It is structured as a psychometric scale of 3, 5 or 7 points of positive, negative and neutral option.The arrangement of the respondent to multiple variables is used for tazar and can be unipolar or bipolar nature.An example of Likert scale questions:

1. Muy insatisfecho
2. No satisfecho
3. Neutral
4. Satisfecho
5. Muy satisfecho

Already raised your question, think about the deviations that the investigation could take, the sources to consult and the real perspectives, with these tools your research starts.

The success of a scientific project will depend largely on the correct formulation of research questions, which will affect the objective, precision and veracity of the analysis.With this guide you can advance a good job.Just remember to avoid imprecise scientific questions that can affect the objectivity of the data and consequently the results